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MEXICO COUNTRY FACTS

 

Programs Offered:

WISE Abroad offers internships and Language training programs in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.

About Mexico and Merida:
Mexico is a traveler's paradise, jammed with a variety of extreme identities: desert landscapes, snow-capped volcanoes, ancient ruins, booming industrialized cities, time-warped colonial towns, elegant resorts, desolate beaches and a cornucopia of flora and fauna.
Situated in the southern part of Mexico lies the peninsula of Yucatan, the gateway to the Mayan world, where the charming city of Merida is located. Because of its tranquility and cleanliness, Merida is becoming a popular destination for study abroad programs.  Unlike Mexico City, where crime, pollution and overcrowding are major challenges, the city of Merida with almost one million habitants is an ideal place to live. Crime is not tolerated in Merida, and it has the distinction of the city with the lowest crime rate per capita in Mexico. The Spaniard Francisco de Montejo founded Merida on January 6, 1542, and when the Spaniards arrived, Merida was a large Mayan city known as T'ho, situated on what is now the Main Plaza.

Merida is a fascinating mixture of colonial city and cosmopolitan destination. With Merida as a base, you can visit the awesome Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza, Uxmal and many others, explore the breath taking cenotes or sink holes where you can swim in crystal clean water and admire stunning rock formations.  Only a few hours away you can also visit the world re-known beaches of Cancun, Cozumel and Isla Mujeres on the Caribbean side.

             

Location:
Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the US and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the US

Population
104,959,594 (July 2004 est.)

Religion
Nominally Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 6%, other 5%

Language
Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous languages

Government Type
Federal republic

Economy:
Mexico has a free market economy with a mixture of modern and outmoded industry and agriculture, increasingly dominated by the private sector. Recent administrations have expanded competition in seaports, railroads, telecommunications, electricity generation, natural gas distribution, and airports. Per capita income is one-fourth that of the US; income distribution remains highly unequal. Trade with the US and Canada has tripled since the implementation of NAFTA in 1994. Real GDP growth was a weak -0.3% in 2001, 0.9% in 2002, and 1.2% in 2003, with the US slowdown the principal cause. Mexico implemented free trade agreements with Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and the European Free Trade Area in 2001, putting more than 90% of trade under free trade agreements. The government is cognizant of the need to upgrade infrastructure, modernize the tax system and labor laws, and provide incentives to invest in the energy sector, but progress is slow.

NOTE:  Please visit the CIA World FactBook for more country facts at:  http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

Source: CIA World Factbook